21 Roses That Will Flourish in Northern Climate Gardens

Finding roses for northern climates is not for the faint of heart. I have about six snow-free months in my northern garden, and several of those still have freezing nighttime temperatures. When considering a rose for my garden, it must pass a few tests.

First, it can’t need babying to make it through our winters. While I have a couple of divas I’ll put in the time to protect over the winter, I have too many to cover. The rest are on their own.

‘Hansa’ is a rugosa rose with full, heavily perfumed fuschia blooms. It grows into a large, attractive shrub at 5-7 feet tall and nearly as wide, so plant it somewhere you don’t mind it spreading a bit and take advantage of its size to fill in an empty corner or serve as a privacy screen.

Rugosa roses are winter hardy to zone 3 and drought tolerant, making ‘Hansa’ perfect for those who experience tough winters and hot, dry summers. Best of all, it blooms profusely early in the season with repeat flushes throughout the summer. Though not long-stemmed, I still cut Hansa blooms to bring inside and let the potent clove fragrance waft through my room.

‘Hansa’ is maintenance-free if you have enough space, but it’s not fussy about getting a heavy prune in spring or fall if you don’t like its thicket-forming habit. As a bonus, this variety still looks gorgeous in winter when its bountiful scarlet hips are on display.

‘Quietness’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Quietness’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 4’ – 5’
	hardiness zones 4-10

‘Quietness’ is a Buck Rose, a group explicitly developed by Dr. Griffith Buck of Iowa for hardiness, beauty, and heat tolerance. A midsize shrub with full, swirled shell-pink blooms, ‘Quietness’ is full of soft color and elegance.

The flowers appear in abundant flushes all summer. The sophisticated bloom form lasts well in the vase and carries a lovely classic perfume.

Northern gardeners report that ‘Quietness’ easily sails through extreme winters, developing lots of bushy green foliage in early spring. It does begin to bloom a bit later in the season, but the gorgeous sprays of sweetly scented pink flowers are well worth the wait. 

‘Golden Blush’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Golden Blush’
	sun requirements Full Sun
	height 6’ – 8’
	hardiness zones 3-8

If you want a variety with all the warm colors of a summer sunset, try planting ‘Golden Blush.’ This climbing rose has double blooms in blended tones of apricot, blush pink, and soft yellow.

It tolerates winter temperatures down to -40℉ and goes dormant until spring arrives and its slender arching canes burst into impressive bloom. For the best display, train the canes laterally on a wall or trellis to increase the number of flowering shoots. 

While a once-bloomer, its quantity and length of flowering make ‘Golden Blush’ a glowing asset in the spring to early-summer garden. This one will make you want to invite friends over to admire. The sugar and honey scent complements the color.

‘Basye’s Purple’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Basye’s Purple’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 4’ – 6’
	hardiness zones 3-9

This deep fuschia rugosa rose has waved petals and thick, healthy foliage. The color is striking even from a distance, and the fruity fragrance rewards those who come closer.

The blooms of ‘Basye’s Purple’  are single-petaled with an open form showing off abundant golden stamens. This is a bee favorite. Burgundy canes and stems add to the allure.

‘Basye’s Purple’ has high disease resistance and doesn’t mind chilly winters or arid summers. It blooms frequently from spring through fall, forming a large, eye-catching shrub for your garden.

‘Sunsprite’

	botanical name Rosa ‘KOResia’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 3’ – 4’
	hardiness zones 5-9

‘Sunsprite’ may seem like an unlikely name for a flower that flourishes in cold northern climates, but this pretty floribunda will bring all the sunshine to you! This popular rose is a vibrant golden yellow with pointed buds that open to semi-double, ruffled blooms.

‘Sunsprite’ is a Royal National Rose Society Gold Medal winner. It’s free of disease and pest issues and actually prefers cool weather. Provide some afternoon shade if your summers get hot (it fits perfectly in patio pots!). 

The rich sunny color of ‘Sunsprite’ resists fading and makes cheerful bouquets (though vase life is short on this one). The sugared lemon scent is delightful. Its compact size allows it to fit easily into the border. Try pairing this with purple blooming flowers, which beautifully set off the intense yellow. 

‘Long John Silver’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Long John Silver’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 16’ – 20’
	hardiness zones 2-8

Named for the fictional pirate from Treasure Island, ‘Long John Silver’ is a rambling rose, meaning it climbs vigorously and blooms in one long-lasting dazzling display in early summer. You’ll need a sturdy arbor, pergola, or even a big tree for this one to climb.

This heirloom variety has heavy and romantic ivory blooms with a slight buttery tint. They have a deliciously sweet scent that carries in the breeze. It puts up with part shade but will bloom more in the sun.

Remarkably, ‘Long John Silver’ is hardy to -50℉! Try this winter-hardy variety if your climate is considered too cold for roses. The blooms are beautiful cut for arrangements, too.

‘Morden Centennial’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Morden Centennial’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 3’– 4’
	hardiness zones 3-10

This flashy hot pink rose has been trialed for cold hardiness and disease resistance in the Montreal Botanical Gardens since 1998 and is a top performer. Part of the hardy Parkland series, ‘Morden Centennial’ is a sturdy yet beautiful choice for northern gardens.

‘Morden Centennial’ blooms in flushes from spring ‘til frost, with many double, lightly-scented blooms. It is well-behaved at only 4 feet tall and makes a beautiful border plant. 

This shrub produces attractive red hips that decorate the bush in fall and winter. Deadhead earlier in the season to encourage continual blooms. This variety is a recipient of The Canadian Society of Horticulture Science’s Outstanding Cultivar Award.

‘Honeysweet’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Honeysweet’
	sun requirements Full Sun
	height 3’ – 5’
	hardiness zones 4-9

‘Honeysweet’ is another top variety from Griffith Buck, hardy to zone 4. It has a unique and beautiful coloring, with outer petals in deep salmon and bronzed pink to orange interiors.

Named for its delicious honeyed fragrance, ‘Honeysweet’ is an early bloomer that keeps giving through the summer. It produces primarily in large bloom clusters on an upright shrub.

If you want a rose with gorgeous warm tones, good cutting potential, and a long season of blooms, ‘Honeysweet’ will win you over. Plant it with bright orange wallflowers for an eye-catching border, or contrast with delicate blue and purple violas for a harmonious palette.

‘Bonica’

	botanical name Rosa ‘MEIdomonac’
	sun requirements Full Sun
	height 2’ – 5’
	hardiness zones 4-9

‘Bonica’ is a highly awarded cultivar and one of the most popular of all time. Crowned “The World’s Favorite Rose” by the World Federation of Rose Societies in 2003, it’s easy to see why it’s so beloved.

Bonica stands up to heat, cold, and the fluctuations that spring and fall bring in northern regions. It’s smothered in sweet clusters of small, mid-pink semi-double blooms encircled by lighter outer petals.

I like to recommend ‘Bonica’ because it’s a good repeat bloomer, is pretty in flower arrangements, and needs very little maintenance. A great beginner northern climate rose with staying power! 

‘Smoothie’

	botanical name Rosa ‘ZLEcharlie’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part shade
	height 2’ –3’
	hardiness zones 4-11

Marketed as ‘Oso Happy Smoothie’ by popular brand Proven Winners, ‘Smoothie’ is a delightful bicolor polyantha rose with a yummy spice scent. It stays low, under 3 feet, developing into a cute bushy shrub covered in blooms in summer.

‘Smoothie’s’ flowers are single, with magenta petals and white centers that show off yellow stamens. It stands out in the landscape and looks especially eye-catching planted en masse. While it doesn’t need much pruning to look good, the nearly thornless canes make it easy to clip if necessary.

‘Smoothie’ is happiest in cold climates and doesn’t love high heat. Plant in the dappled shade if you have hot summers, or plant it in containers that can be moved out of harsh rays as needed. It’s the perfect size to decorate your patio seating area.

‘Cherry Frost’

	botanical name Rosa ‘OVEredclimb’
	sun requirements Full Sun
	height 5’ – 6’
	hardiness zones 3-11

‘Cherry Frost’ is perfect for gardeners who want a climbing rose but are intimidated by the mature size of popular climbers. This cultivar only grows to about 6 feet but has all the romantic charm and draping potential that only climbing roses can provide.

A rich, scarlet red, ‘Cherry Frost’ has gorgeous, small, cupped double blooms that appear perpetually all season, primarily in clusters. It’s a dazzling sight trained up a trellis with lots of glossy green and disease-resistant foliage.

This variety blooms until frost hits in autumn and has a great vase life in bouquets. If you’ve been hesitating over the possible challenges of growing climbing roses, this easy-to-train climber is a great place to start!

‘Prairie Snowdrift’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Prairie Snowdrift’
	sun requirements Full Sun
	height 3’ – 4’
	hardiness zones 3-9

This is a lighter sport of well-loved ‘Morden Blush.’ ‘Prairie Snowdrift’ is a floribunda with large ivory semi-double blooms that have hints of pink and yellow at the interior.

It repeats reliably from spring through frost and has a pleasant sweet perfume. This heavy bloomer won’t be damaged by extreme winters in northern gardens.

Try a hedge of ‘Prairie Snowdrift’ with billowy lavender Nepeta for a classic and elegant combination to elevate your garden borders or privacy hedge. This is an attractive failsafe option if you’ve struggled to keep more delicate white roses alive!

‘Rose de Rescht’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Rose de Rescht’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 3’ – 4’
	hardiness zones 4-9

One of the most fragrant roses available, ‘Rose de Rescht’ is an heirloom variety worth seeking out. The large full blooms remind me of a magenta peony, but instead of blooming for a short time, this shrub provides lasting color!

The scent is luscious, with the damask scent that defines what roses should smell like. It’s been the basis of perfumes since the Middle Ages. The blooms are large, quartered, and cupped, with an outstanding display in the spring, followed by smaller repeat flushes.

‘Rose de Rescht’ stays tidy and bushy, reaching only 4 feet tall. It prefers full sun but will tolerate and bloom well with some shade. It received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993. Just a stunning, healthy plant with a swoon-worthy scent!   

‘Madame Hardy’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Madame Hardy’
	sun requirements Full Sun- Part Shade
	height 4’ – 5’
	hardiness zones 5-11

I can’t resist roses with a button eye! This antique damask rose has glittering white pompon-style blooms with a little green pip that is too cute. Though it was named for the breeder’s beloved wife rather than its cold tolerance, it’s very winter hardy.

‘Madame Hardy’ was hybridized by the horticulturist of Paris’s ornate Luxembourg Gardens in 1832. It has decorated beautiful gardens for nearly two centuries, winning gardeners over with its enchanting form and intense Old Garden rose scent.

Declared “the most beautiful white rose of all time” by esteemed hybridizer Lammerts, ‘Madame Hardy’ is breathtaking during its long-lasting spring flush. Adorable in bouquets and unique in appearance, this is one to jump on when you get the chance. It looks equally stunning in cottage and formal garden settings.

‘Hope for Humanity’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Hope for Humanity’
	sun requirements Full Sun
	height 5’ – 7’
	hardiness zones 3-10

This outstanding burgundy rose was named for the 100th anniversary of the Canadian Red Cross. Developed by Agriculture Canada in Manitoba, it was specifically bred to be disease-resistant and hardy in the harsh snowy region.

As ‘Hope for Humanity’ matures, the bloom color deepens to a gorgeous wine red that will reel in passers-by. The velvety flowers are double and appear in large clusters against dark green leaves.

It has a mild fragrance and a graceful habit, covering an obelisk if encouraged to climb or gently sprawling into a full shrub. Ideal for gardeners that also struggle with arid summers, it doesn’t fade in the heat and tolerates drought once established. A rugged and ravishing beauty. 

‘Seafoam’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Seafoam’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 2’ – 3’
	hardiness zones 4-9

Do you have bare space to cover? Do you want an environmentally friendly rose?

‘Seafoam’ has an unusual weeping form that slowly spreads, filling in bare spots with trailing clusters of lime and blush-tinged white roses. While the individual blooms are small, they are sumptuous, with a double form that resembles a camelia.

This rose has delicate arching canes and stays below 3 feet. It’s often marketed as a groundcover rose, but it looks just as amazing when used to flow from containers or hanging baskets.

‘Seafoam’ earned the Earth-KindⓇ designation for its health and drought tolerance. If you’re committed to a no-spray garden, this is an excellent choice with many landscape applications. Very showy but carefree!

‘Gentle Persuasion’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Gentle Persuasion’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 3’– 4’
	hardiness zones 4-9

Can I persuade you to add this lovely apricot rose to your collection? ‘Gentle Persuasion’ is a soft, luminous peach blended with hues of yellow and orange. It has sophisticated high-centered blooms that unfurl slowly, revealing individual color variations that evolve with temperature changes.

The flowers have a mildly sweet fragrance and hold up well in bouquets. The compact bush is hardy and disease-resistant, handling winter temperatures down to -30℉. It is less tolerant of harsh sun, which can cause its gentle apricot tones to fade. Place ‘Persuasion’  in a location that provides afternoon shade for the best color.

‘Gentle Persuasion’ will bloom in repeat flushes through the summer and looks beautiful with other subtle tones in cream, white, or pink for a soothing color scheme.  

‘Yolande d’Aragon’

	botanical name Rosa ‘Yolande d’Aragon’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 4’ – 5’
	hardiness zones 4-9

Funnily enough, I also recommended this rose in my list of varieties that are great in hot climates. It’s just that good. An Old Garden Rose popular since 1843, ‘Yolande d’Aragon’ puts up with extremely cold winters and punishing hot summers with panache.

Named in honor of the ardent Joan of Arc supporter, the Duchess of Anjou, this historic rose is a workhorse in the garden. It’s intensely scented, with a perfume that reminds me of delicious fruity jam.

‘Yolande’ is tough and healthy. It repeat-flowers from spring through frost, but the most impressive flush arrives in spring. The big, cupped blooms are a violet-toned pink, accented by a pretty green eye amidst the dense petals. The slightly pale hue of the green foliage sets off the bloom color wonderfully. Great for the back of the border or highlighted in containers!

‘Carefree Sunshine’

	botanical name Rosa ‘RADsun’
	sun requirements Full Sun
	height 3’ – 4’
	hardiness zones 4-10

Could you use a bit of sunshine after a long winter? ‘Carefree Sunshine,’ from the breeder of the popular Knock OutⓇ roses, is a brilliant unfading yellow.

This rose is a fast repeat bloomer, providing consistent bright color throughout the season. It has semi-double lemony blooms and high resistance to diseases.

The compact stature of ‘Carefree Sunshine’ makes it easy to fit in the garden anywhere you need a pop of cheer. I like the pairing of this rose with dark purple anise hyssop, which gives some structure and depth to its informal, clear yellow blooms. This is a hardy and uncomplicated shrub rose with lots of potential.

‘Portrait’

	botanical name Rosa ‘MEYpink’
	sun requirements Full Sun-Part Shade
	height 3’ – 4’
	hardiness zones 3-9

Famous due to its unlikely beginnings, this rose developed by a pipe-fitter was declared the All-America Rose Selection by the American Rose Society in 1972, giving many aspiring amateur breeders hope.

‘Portrait’ is noteworthy for its gradient tones of pink, beginning with an apricot blush in the center and deepening as it reaches the outer petals. It has an exposition-worthy hybrid tea form and makes beautiful bouquets.

‘Portrait’ blooms in abundant flushes, with singular flowers atop long, sturdy stems. It reblooms frequently throughout the growing season. This rose is hardier than many hybrid teas, providing all of the classic rose looks and fruity fragrance in a cold-hardy package.

‘Uptown Girl’

	botanical name Rosa ‘WEKabacima’
	sun requirements Full Sun
	height 3’ – 4’
	hardiness zones 4-10

Rounding out our list is a new rose on the scene, ‘Uptown Girl’. This grandiflora rose is highly floriferous, with loads of scalloped coral blooms. A heavy petal count lends it old-fashioned charm, while ease of care makes it a great variety for beginner rose growers.

This is a small to midsize shrub with an attractive full and bushy habit. The roses are big and heavy, nodding slightly on the stem. It has a refreshing citrusy fragrance that carries in the breeze.

‘Uptown Girl’ is resilient to diseases and pests and does best in a location with full sun. Named the 2023 Rose of the Year by Roger’s Gardens, it has the color, form, and health to make it a long-time favorite!